People’s main view is the ideological essence and essential feature of Marxist historical materialism, and the philosophy essence of Xi Jinping’s people-centered development thought. It is manifested in ten aspects, including the views of people-historical subject, people-public system, people-historical values, peoplethinking way, people-practice methodology, people-reform and opening up, and people’s share-development, people-development road and people’s country, which is the theoretical footstone of people’s social construction. On this basis, we will implement the view of people-subject in all aspects of social reform construction and development. First of all, we will take the people as subject to promote the construction of economic, political and cultural trinity of the people’s social pillar structure and establish a people’s main economic, political and cultural system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In turn, it expands to the construction of a people-oriented harmonious social system to meet the people’s needs for a better life and help achieve common prosperity, an ecological civilization system that benefits the people, and a people-oriented national security, national defense and diplomatic system. And finally we can form a five-in-one socialist people’s society with Chinese characteristics that gives full play to the initiative of the people in all fields, links and affairs of society. The formation of a socialist people’s society with Chinese characteristics, with the basic structure of the five in one and the full play of the people’s main initiative in all areas of society and in all aspects of affairs.

Editor: Zhong Yao、Zheng Yifan

From:Chinese Journal of Political Economics.2023.No.1.